How To Run Windows 10 On Raspberry Pi

Windows and Raspberry Pi is a long story. Afterwards having merely the IoT version available to play with, Microsoft is at present working on an ARM version of the full Windows ten system. Windows nonetheless doesn't officially support the Raspberry Pi, but with a few tools and a practiced tutorial, you tin can find a way to make information technology work on your device. That'due south the goal of this post.

The WoR projection (Windows on Raspberry Pi) develops a tool to wink an ARM image of Windows 10 to an SD carte du jour (or SSD drive), that can kick on Raspberry Pi. Then, it's now possible to use Windows 10 full version on Raspberry Pi.

In this step-by-step tutorial, I'll guide yous through the installation process. The theory might be simple, but the entire process is pretty long.
By the mode, there are already plenty of articles on this topic (generally news type in fact), but when I tried it myself, I struggled to understand the whole process and put it into exercise. That's why I'm writing information technology here for yous.

Note: Windows xi is now available, the process is even simpler than the one explained in this tutorial. I highly recommend reading this other commodity if you are interested.

The theory: Windows 10 on ARM

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If you are new to this, there is a lot to unpack hither earlier flashing your SD card. We'll showtime past looking at the big picture and see why the installation procedure is not the same every bit usual.

Microsoft and ARM

All Raspberry Pi models are running on the ARM compages, so in that location's zippo new at that place. Microsoft had modest projects for us (Windows 10 IoT) but never released a total Windows 10 on this platform.

Recently things have changed. The ARM processor is more and more popular, due to its low-ability consumption and decent performances. Information technology makes a solid competitor for many usages, non only the IoT niche.
In 2020, Apple even announced the M1 flake, also based on ARM.

Software editors can't ignore this tendency, and so Microsoft had to make progress on this architecture too.
This is not really a new project for them (the first Windows 10 ARM version is from 2017), simply recent builds are beginning to include more and more than features.

There is still no way to install information technology directly on Raspberry Pi, but we are non so far, and another projection assist u.s. for this.

The WoR project

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The goal of the WoR projection was to bargain with the last missing steps in the Microsoft projection to make information technology work on Raspberry Pi.
We're talking about complicated things here, like firmware, driver support and the installation process in general.

Basically, they transform a painful procedure in something we are used to:

Download the arrangement image.
Download and install the tool.
Wink the system on your storage.

Pretty familiar, isn't it?
I'll explain the details later, equally it's not as straightforward every bit it might await.
Merely basically, this tool is what made the whole experience possible for all of us recently.

Windows 10 images

Just one last detail before moving on to practice:
There is no legal mode to download ISO files for Windows ten ARM. We are not playing with Linux systems here, and then at that place are a fleck more rules to follow.

So, if you can't download the ISO file, how tin can you install Windows 10?
You'll download something else: a UUP dump.
UUP stands for "Unified Update Plateform" and is a mode for Microsoft to share its latest advancements inside its "Insider Preview" plan. It works like Windows Update, past downloading and updating only what is required (or what has been changed in this case).

In short, the process will be to download the UUP file, build a total ISO image from it on your computer and so flash this ISO to boot on Raspberry Pi.
It'll take much more time than to install another Linux system, but that'southward the only way for now.
And I'm sure you lot are excited to try this :).

Install Windows x on your Raspberry Pi

Now that yous have all the pieces of the puzzle, let's put them in order and finally install Windows 10 on your Raspberry Pi. Hither is the step-by-step procedure to exercise this.

Update the Raspberry Pi firmware

Before doing annihilation else, brand sure the Raspberry Pi firmware is up-to-date.
The easiest mode to exercise this is to offset it on Raspberry Pi and run the post-obit commands:
sudo apt update sudo apt full-upgrade

Once done, you can stop your device, we don't need Raspberry Pi Os anymore.
The post-obit volition be on your estimator.

Prerequisites

In theory, Windows 10 and WoR should work with almost whatsoever Raspberry Pi model (ii, 3 or 4).
In reality, I would recommend a Raspberry Pi 4 with 4 or 8 GB if possible.
Windows 10 is a fairly heavy system, so more RAM will exist helpful.
I tried on my Raspberry Pi four with 4 GB and it was nice. I didn't endeavour on other models.

I also highly recommend using an SSD drive.
It'southward not mandatory, so you lot tin can try with a fast SD menu (this is the all-time currently). However, the process is very long.
Using an SSD while speeding everything up. Installing the organization and booting it for the kickoff time volition be a lot faster, as well as normal usage after that.
So, I definitely think using an SSD is worth it (fast external SSD drives are cheap now), merely yous do have the choice available.

Aside from the SSD drive, you will simply need the basic accessories, as with any other operating system, and a flake of time to prepare everything :).

Downloads

As previously explained, y'all have 2 things to download before going any farther:

The WoR tool: https://www.worproject.ml/downloads
Yous'll get a nil file with everything in information technology, we'll use it later on.
A UUP file for Windows ten ARM. There are two websites yous can utilize for this.
Each one works a bit differently, but the interface is pretty intuitive.
In short, yous need to choose a Windows version, a build number, the language and the edition (Home / Pro).
- https://www.uupdump.net/
  I recommend choosing but one edition to go along the files smaller and save some time.
  Uncheck the edition y'all don't need, then choose the "Download and convert to ISO" method:
  
  Yous'll also become a cypher file. I'll explain what to practise with this file in the next step.
  If your reckoner isn't running on Windows, this is the only solution yous have. The website below won't give you compatible files.
- https://uup.rg-adguard.internet/
  The interface on this ane is a bit more intuitive, and so it should be a little easier.
  Use the dropdown menus to create your download file (version, linguistic communication, edition).
  Choose "Download ISO compiler in One click!" for the download type.
  Then download the cmd file past clicking on the get-go link on the right:

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By the way, I did take to exam several versions to find one that works the best for me.
Unfortunately, I don't know if there is a rule to brand sure your download is working well. If you are reading this in two years, information technology might be useless, but for your information, the version that worked well for me was: 19041.330.

I lost so much time by trying unlike versions from both websites until finding this i…
Here is the direct link if it helps.

Build the Windows 10 ISO file on your computer

The next stride is to utilise the cmd file nosotros got to download the Windows 10 files to build the ISO image.
If you used the first website (uudump.net), you need to extract the cypher files. You'll discover a file in it named "uudp_download_windows.cmd".
That's the equivalent of the cmd file y'all get with the 2d website.

Flash the ISO with WoR

The WoR tool is easy to use. Follow this procedure once downloaded:

That's it, check the settings seems fine and click "Install" to commencement the process.

This step will nonetheless be longer than we are used to with Linux systems, but not that much.
On a SSD bulldoze, it should be something similar fifteen minutes. On a SD card it can be really long, probably over an hour.

First boot

In one case your drive is ready, y'all can plug it into your Raspberry Pi (or insert the SD carte du jour) and kicking information technology up.
This step likewise is pretty long, equally at that place is an installation process running in the background to configure everything for your specific device.

By the way, the second boot will exist faster – it's just the start boot that is a little long.
And that's some other footstep that is actually faster with an SSD bulldoze instead of an SD carte.

As with any Windows 10 installation, there are a few things to configure in the start kick, like Cortana and all the privacy policies that Microsoft tries to disable for you:

One time washed, you should get access to the Windows 10 desktop interface.
Nothing surprising here, just it's nice to come across it finally works in total version on a modest Raspberry Pi.

Windows ten overview

Aye, Windows x is now running on our Raspberry Pi, but how does it really piece of work? Is it a practiced system for desktop usage?

Default apps

Overall, the system is pretty responsive.
You can scan in the settings or file explorer without any lag, and the default apps work pretty well.
Sentry the video at the end of this tutorial to get a better idea of how information technology runs.

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The default apps on my edition were basic ones (Accessories, Paint 3D, Office, etc.), but I was pretty impressed past the results.
It's maybe not equally responsive as my laptop, but information technology's worth considering, given the price of the hardware.

Hardware support

After digging a chip into the system configuration, I institute that not everything was working perfectly.
For case, there is no audio menu detected (no audio output) and it doesn't find my second screen.
I didn't spend fourth dimension looking for drivers or workaround, so there may be some solutions out there.

Just don't expect to piece of work perfectly out-of-the-box.
As you have seen for the installation part, the Raspberry Pi is not supported by Microsoft, so this installation is more of an experiment than a perfect solution.

Installing new apps

Afterward the configuration issues, I also tried installing other random apps.
I picked some I often use on my calculator, similar VLC, Brazenness and Raspberry Pi Imager.
I didn't have whatsoever upshot installing them, and they worked really well:

This is the most exciting part with an official Windows 10 running on Raspberry Pi in the future.
With around fourscore% of desktop users running Windows on their computers, nosotros can await them to easily switch to Raspberry Pi if they can stay on the same operating arrangement.
Install it on a Raspberry Pi 400, and they won't even see the difference with a standard reckoner :).
Aye, nosotros are pretty far from the original vision and the license system will probably be an issue.

Performance limits

A little warning even so about the performances of this operating arrangement.
As there is no optimization for the Raspberry Pi, yous will attain the limits pretty quickly with some usage.

For example, watching YouTube on Google Chrome volition be complicated. And if y'all want 1080p in full screen it'south virtually incommunicable. Check the video below to meet the results I got.
The memory and CPU were close to 100%, and I had nothing else running at the same time.

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Video: Install Windows ten on Raspberry Pi

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To conclude, Windows 10 on Raspberry Pi is at present pretty to exercise, merely the procedure is very long and everything isn't fully supported still.
It tin be a decent solution for basic usage if y'all admittedly need to run Windows, but if you have the choice a distribution like Twister Bone would probably be a better culling.

Do you need help to get started?

By the style, maybe you are new on Raspberry Pi and were looking for an piece of cake style to stay on Windows because you are used to it on the PC. I'm sorry, but every bit you lot have seen, it's not withal set up.
The Raspberry Pi world might be overwhelming for beginners, you lot may be lost amidst the different models, the operating systems and the affair you can do with it or not.
That's why I have put together a mini-course to help you for the commencement steps.

By watching a few videos and following my tips, you lot can jumpstart your journeying with a Raspberry Pi, avoid all the obstacles and start having fun with this exciting device.
Sounds interesting? Learn more on this page.

Source: https://raspberrytips.com/install-windows10-raspberry-pi/

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